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    Home » Blanket Patterns » Crochet Border Patterns

    How to Crochet a Shell Border

    kim the caffeinated snail author.
    Modified: Aug 14, 2026 · Published: Aug 14, 2026 by Kimberly Arenas · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Jump to Pattern Pin Pattern

    Wondering how to crochet a shell border? Look no further than my tutorial below! It is an easy border that is perfect for any project and any level of crocheter.

    Finished crochet shell stitch border.

    There are many ways to crochet a shell border. The tutorial I show below is just one of the many ways you can create it. I have other patterns that use different versions of the shell stitch if you were wanting to try a few different versions for your project! My Crochet Heart Blanket Pattern and Crochet Rainbow Baby Blanket Pattern use the shell stitch only skipping 1 stitch and not 2. And my Crochet Heart Coaster Pattern uses a mini shell stitch perfect for more delicate designs.

    The crochet shell stitch border is also known as the crochet scalloped border, although I will refer to it as the shell stitch for this tutorial.

    Jump to:
    • ✏️ Things To Note:
    • 🪡 Materials Needed
    • 💭Abbreviations to Remember (US terms)
    • 🧋Variations
    • 🍵Instructions for How to Crochet a Shell Border
    • 🐌Expert Tips
    • 🧵Pattern FAQs
    • 🧶More Crochet Border Patterns

    ✏️ Things To Note:

    1. Stitch Count: If using a foundation round, you will need to make sure the stitches divide by 5 for this pattern. If skipping 1 stitch instead of 2 it will need to divide by 4.
    2. Yarn: You can use any yarn for the shell stitch! Just make sure it is the same yarn weight as the rest of your project.
    3. Foundation round: Although I use a foundation round here, you do not need one. In fact, I don't use one for my Crochet Lemon Peel Stitch Blanket Pattern

    🪡 Materials Needed

    • Worsted weight yarn
    • 5mm hook
    • Tapestry needle

    💭Abbreviations to Remember (US terms)

    • Single crochet - sc
    • Double crochet - dc
    • Slip stitch - sl st

    🧋Variations

    Some crocheters, myself included, vary the amount of double crochets depending on the project. For this one I use 6 dc's, other times I use 5 depending on the project. Just make sure it's consistent for each project. You can also either choose to skip 1 or 2 stitches between stitches being worked in.

    🍵Instructions for How to Crochet a Shell Border

    A round of single crochets to anchor the shell stitches to.

    (Optional) start with a round of single crochets as a foundation that is divisible by 5. I make my sc corners with 3 sc since I'll be adding the shell stitch on top. Sl st to the first sc stitch.

    Close up of starting the shell stitch.

    Step 1: Skip 2 stitches and make a dc.

    6 double crochets in one stitch.

    Step 2: Make another 5 dc stitches in the same stitch you made the first one.

    One complete shell stitch.

    Step 3: Skip 2 stitches, sc into the next stitch.

    Square with scalloped crochet border.

    Repeat steps 1-3 for the rest of the round. Sl st to the beginning.

    If it doesnt fit evenly, you can always adjust 1-2 stitches by making one side skip 1 stitch instead of 2 etc. For medium to larger projects nobody will be able to notice.

    And now you know how to crochet the shell border!

    If you are looking for a variety of projects that use the shell stitch crochet border, check out my Crochet Backpack Pattern, Crochet Pumpkin Pie Potholder Pattern or my Heart Pillow Crochet Pattern.

    I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and can't wait to see what you come up with! If you have any questions about the pattern, please feel free to leave a comment and I'll reply to it as soon as I can.

    Close up of crochet shell stitches.

    🐌Expert Tips

    • Tension: Keep the tension consistent when making the crochet shell border.
    • Corners: Watch out for the corners, they may end up curling so you can always modify the shell, or shell spacing, to make the shell stitch crochet border lay flat.
    • Count your stitches: Shell patterns typically have 5 or 6 double crochets in them - stick to one version and use that for your project so it looks consistent.

    🧵Pattern FAQs

    How do I handle an uneven stitch count?

    You can adjust the spacing between shells, add or remove a stitch where appropriate, or work a foundation round that establishes the correct stitch count.

    Why is my border ruffling?

    Ruffling usually means there are too many stitches for the edge. Check for accidental increases or extra shells.

    Why is my shell border curling?

    The border may be too tight, or there may not be enough stitches around the edge. Try loosening your tension or checking the stitch count.

    Close up of crochet shell stitches.

    🧶More Crochet Border Patterns

    • Finished crochet granny squares with crab stitch border.
      Crab Stitch Crochet Border Tutorial
    • Finished crochet picot border.
      Crochet Picot Border Pattern
    • Crochet ruffle border being made.
      Crochet Ruffle Border Pattern
    • Close up of the finished crochet wave border.
      Crochet Wave Border Pattern

    If you tried this How to Crochet a Shell Border (or any other pattern on my website), please let me know how it went in the 📝 comments below. I'd love to hear from you!

    Close up of scalloped crochet shell.
    Print

    How to Crochet a Shell Border

    Wondering how to crochet a shell border? Look no further than my tutorial below! It is an easy border that is perfect for any project and any level of crocheter.
    Author: Kimberly Arenas

    Materials

    • Worsted weight yarn
    • 5 mm hook
    • Tapestry needle

    Abbreviations (US terms)

    • Single crochet - sc
    • Double crochet - dc
    • Slip stitch - sl st

    Notes

    1. Stitch Count: If using a foundation round, you will need to make sure the stitches divide by 5 for this pattern. If skipping 1 stitch instead of 2 it will need to divide by 4.
    2. Yarn: You can use any yarn for the shell stitch! Just make sure it is the same yarn weight as the rest of your project.
    3. Foundation Round: Although I use a foundation round here, you do not need one. In fact, I don't use one for my Crochet Lemon Peel Stitch Blanket Pattern

    Instructions

    • (Optional) start with a round of single crochets as a foundation that is divisible by 5. I make my sc corners with 3 sc since I'll be adding the shell stitch on top. Sl st to the first sc stitch.
    • Step 1: Skip 2 stitches and make a dc.
    • Step 2: Make another 5 dc stitches in the same stitch you made the first one.
    • Step 3: Skip 2 stitches, sc into the next stitch.
    • Repeat steps 1-3 for the rest of the round. Sl st to the beginning.
    • If it doesnt fit evenly, you can always adjust 1-2 stitches by making one side skip 1 stitch instead of 2 etc. For medium to larger projects nobody will be able to notice.
    • And now you know how to crochet the shell border!
    Tried this pattern?Mention @thecaffeinatedsnail or tag #thecaffeinatedsnail!

    More Crochet Border Patterns

    • Crochet border patterns round up image.
      Crochet Borders for Blankets
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      Crochet Bobble Border Pattern
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      Double Crochet Border for Beginners
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      Crochet Pom Pom Border

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    a small thumbnail image of kim the owner of the caffeinated snail.

    Greetings, I'm Kim

    As a professional art enthusiast, I hold a bachelor's degree in Interdisciplinary Visual Arts, which I earned through studies in Rome, Italy, as well as Washington State. My passion for art extends across various mediums, and I am well-versed in different artistic techniques. I have a strong focus on soft arts like crochet and embroidery, through which I bring my designs to life. My dedication to these crafts is reflected in my blog, where I share my creations and insights with fellow enthusiasts.

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