Used scrap yarn for crochet planets, great for using up leftovers. New skeins also work, requiring minimal yarn. Orbit lines embroidered, surface crocheted, or single crochet round. Designed as a travel play set; omit drawstring if not desired. Customize planet colors, choose between surface crochet and embroidery. For Saturn and Uranus rings, consider sewing on felt if surface crocheting is challenging.
Instructions
Crochet Play Mat:
For this pattern we will be working in rounds.
Round 1: Using the 5mm hook and navy yarn, make a mr, next ch x2 (does not count as a dc) and then dc x12 into the mr, sl st to first dc (12).Every round you will begin with a ch x2 but that does not count as a stitch, that is for you to get the height necessary to make the next dc. Round 2: Ch x2, dc inc in every dc, sl st to first dc. (24)Round 3: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (36)Round 4: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x2 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (48)Round 5: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x3 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (60)Round 6: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x4 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (72)Round 7: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x5 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (84)Round 8: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x6 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (96)Round 9: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x7 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (108)Round 10: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x8 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (120)Round 11: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x9 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (132)Round 12: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x10 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (144)Round 13: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x11 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (156)Round 14: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x12 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (168)Round 15: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x13 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (180)Round 16: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x14 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (192)Round 17: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x15 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (204)Round 18: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x16 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (216)Round 19: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x17 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (228)Round 20: Ch x2. *Dc inc, dc x18 and repeat from *for the rest of the round, sl st to first dc. (240)Round 21: Make a sc, then ch x3 + skip 2 stitches then sc. Then repeat for the rest of the round. When the round is finished, sl st to the beginning. Round 22: Ch x2, then in each ch space dc x4. Fasten off and weave in the ends.
Drawstring:
To make the drawstring I just chained roughly 350 chains tightly. You may need more or less depending on your tension. Weave in the ends.
Then weave the drawstring in between the holes left from the chains on the playmat.
Embroidery work:
Take a long piece of white yarn and thread it on your needle, then embroider one inch white lines every other row starting on the 5th inner circle and working your way out. You should be able to have 8 or so white embroidered circles on your playmat.
To embroider, go through or around a dc post, if the needle is on the top side of the playmat, skip 3 dc posts and then go under or through the next dc post and then bring the needle through the top and skip 3 more dc posts. The long white lines should be about 1 inch while the little blue blank spots should be about a third of an inch.
Crochet Planets:
USE THE 4.5MM HOOK TO CROCHET THE PLANETS AND THE SUN.
Crochet Planet: Pluto:
Round 1: Using a light blue yarn, make a mr and then sc x5 into the mr. (5)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (10)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (15)
Round 4: Sc in every stitch. (15)
Round 5: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (10)
Round 6: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (5). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Neptune:
Round 1: Using a medium to dark blue yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5: Inc, sc x3, then repeat until end of round (30)
Round 6-9: Sc in every stitch (30)
Round 10: Dec, sc x3, then repeat for the entire round (24)
Round 11: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 12: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 13: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Uranus:
Round 1: Using a medium blue yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5-7: Sc in every stitch (24)
Round 8: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 9: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 10: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Uranus rings:
Like Saturn, Uranus has faint rings. We will surface crochet the ring, but you can do Uranus’s rings in either light blue or white depending on the colors you have.
Round 1: Now find the middle of the ball, then insert the hook into the middle row of the sphere and pull the yarn meant for Uranus’ ring through the hole with the hook. Slip stitch the entire round by grabbing the sc posts from the row.
Round 2: Inc, sc x3, then repeat for the entire round. (30). Fasten off the yarn and weave in any ends.
Crochet Planet: Earth:
Round 1: Using a more medium blue, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc using this particular order of colored stitches: 3 green, 3 blue, 4 green, 2 blue.
In order to make continents, you are going to trail either green or blue under your stitches for the ball depending on the color you are currently using. Also the continents wont look 100% like Earth but are close enough that it gives off the effect that this ball represents Earth. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round. Colored stitches: 4 green, 4 blue, 6 green, 4 blue. (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round. Colored stitches: 6 green, 2 blue, 1 green, 3 blue, 6 green, 6 blue. (24)
Round 6: Sc in every stitch (24) Colored stitches: 7 green, 9 blue, 1 green, 6 blue, 1 green
Round 7: Sc in every stitch (24) Colored stitches: 5 green, 10 blue, 4 green, 5 blue.
Round 8: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18). Green - dec plus sc x2, Blue - Dec, sc x2, dec, sc x2, dec and then sc. Green - Sc, dec, sc x2, Blue - Dec, sc x2.
Round 9: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12). Green - dec, Blue - sc, dec, sc, dec, sc, dec, sc, Green - Dec, sc. Blue - dec and then sc.
Round 10: In just blue, dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Saturn:
If you don't have a variegated yarn of white, yellow, cream or brown you can cut strips of different yarn and change the colors as the strips run out (I did this with my own Saturn planet).
Round 1: Using either white, yellow or brown yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5: Inc, sc x3, then repeat until end of round (30)
Round 6: Inc, sc x4, then repeat until end of round (36)
Round 7: Inc, sc x5, then repeat until end of round (42)
Round 8-13: Sc in every stitch (42)
Round 14: Dec, sc x5, then repeat for the entire round (36)
Round 15: Dec, sc x4, then repeat for the entire round (30). Stuff ball if you haven’t already yet.
Round 16: Dec, sc x3, then repeat for the entire round (24)
Round 17: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 18: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 19: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Saturn rings:
We will surface crochet the ring, but you can do Saturn’s rings in either light yellow/brown or white depending on the colors you have.
Round 1: Now find the middle of the ball, then insert the hook into the middle row of the sphere and pull the yarn meant for Saturn’s rings through the hole with the hook. Slip stitch the entire round by grabbing the sc posts from the row.
Round 2: Inc, sc x6, then repeat for the entire round. (48).
Round 3: Inc, sc x7, then repeat for the entire round. (56). Fasten off the yarn and weave in any ends.
Crochet Planet: Jupiter:
If you don't have a variegated yarn of white, red, orange, or brown you can cut strips of different yarn and change the colors as the strips run out.
Round 1: Using either white, orange or brown yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5: Inc, sc x3, then repeat until end of round (30)
Round 6: Inc, sc x4, then repeat until end of round (36)
Round 7: Inc, sc x5, then repeat until end of round (42)
Round 8: Inc, sc x6, then repeat until end of round (48)
Round 9: Inc, sc x7, then repeat until end of round (54)
Round 10-17: Sc in every stitch (54)
Round 18: Dec, sc x7, then repeat for the entire round (48)
Round 19: Dec, sc x6, then repeat for the entire round (42)
Round 20: Dec, sc x5, then repeat for the entire round (36)
Round 21: Dec, sc x4, then repeat for the entire round (30)
Round 22: Dec, sc x3, then repeat for the entire round (24). Stuff ball if you haven’t already yet.
Round 23: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 24: Dec, sc then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 25: Dec, repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Mars:
Round 1: Using a red yarn, make a mr and then sc x5 into the mr. (5)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (10)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (15)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (20)
Round 5-6: Sc in every stitch (20)
Round 7: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (15)
Round 8: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (10)
Round 9: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (5). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Venus:
Round 1: Using a more dark yellow mustardy yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5-7: Sc in every stitch (24)
Round 8: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 9: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 10: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Crochet Planet: Mercury:
Round 1: Using a gray yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4-5: Sc in every stitch (18)
Round 6: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 7: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
And that's it for the crochet planets.
Crochet Sun:
Round 1: Using yellow yarn, make a mr and then sc x6 into the mr. (6)
Round 2: Inc in every sc. (12)
Round 3: Inc, sc, then repeat until end of round (18)
Round 4: Inc, sc x2, then repeat until end of round (24)
Round 5: Inc, sc x3, then repeat until end of round (30)
Round 6: Inc, sc x4, then repeat until end of round (36)
Round 7: Inc, sc x5, then repeat until end of round (42)
Round 8: Inc, sc x6, then repeat until end of round (48)
Round 9: Inc, sc x7, then repeat until end of round (54)
Round 10: Inc, sc x8, then repeat until end of round (60)
Round 11-19: Sc in every stitch. (60)
Round 20: Dec, sc x8, then repeat for the entire round (54)
Round 21: Dec, sc x7, then repeat for the entire round (48)
Round 22: Dec, sc x6, then repeat for the entire round (42)
Round 23: Dec, sc x5, then repeat for the entire round (36)
Round 24: Dec, sc x4, then repeat for the entire round (30). Stuff ball if you haven’t already yet.
Round 25: Dec, sc x3, then repeat for the entire round (24)
Round 26: Dec, sc x2, then repeat for the entire round (18)
Round 27: Dec, sc, then repeat for the entire round (12)
Round 28: Dec and then repeat for the entire round (6). Then fasten off and sew the ball shut.
Once all the crochet planets and crochet sun have all the tails weaved in, you are officially done with the crochet planets and solar system travel play set.